V/fRS. MACKAY, familiarly known throughout
**• * the North as Bean a Chreidimh Mhoir, was
so interesting a personality and such a distin-
guished Christian that after a century her
memory is still fresh and fragrant. Those who
knew her personally and who have written regard-
ing her have used language which at first may
seem highly extravagant but which fuller know-
ledge of her fully justifies.
Dr. Kennedy, in " The Days of the Fathers,"
p. 169, says : " She was one among a thousand.
Her brilliant wit, her exuberant spirits, her
intense originality of thought and speech and
manner, her great faith and her fervent love,
formed a combination but rarely found."
Mr. Sage wrote in " Memorabilia Domestica,"
p. 283 : " There were a few individuals of whom
I have the most pleasing recollections. . . . The
most distinguished as a Christian was Mrs.
MacKay of Sheiggira. . . . She was naturally
a superior woman, quick in apprehension and
particularly ready in repartee, especially so when
provoked by ungodly taunts and sneers. She was
above all things, howeyer, distinguished for the
vitality of her Christiàn character. "
The Rev. Eric Findlater, of Lochearnhead,
who knew her •.mtim^ely-- frorri bovhood, wrote :
" The glory of GbeV-seemed'to 'haye been her chief
end ; though mingìi'ng* in the*"~\vurld, she was not
of the world, as the most careless could notice ;
her conversation was in heaven, and she was truly
an epistle unto Christ, known and read of all
men. ' '
Still more cordial are the sentiments of the
Rev. William Findlater, of Durness, who knew
her better than any other of her contemporaries.
After he had passed his 66th birthday, and dur-
ing the trying period that immediately succeeded
the Disruption, he composed a beautiful elegy in
her memory consisting of forty-one double verses,
in which he portrayed her life and character, in
incisive language, and with real sympathy and
insight.
She represents a type of religion which pre-
vailed generally throughout the North Highlands
during the period of the evangelical revival in the
first half of the nineteenth century, and which was
associat.ed with such names as Dr. MacDonald,
Mr. John Kennedy, Mr. John MacRae, and Mr.
Roderick MacLeod. It had its roots in a definite
experience of conversion, and in a conscieus de-
pendence on the presence of the Holy Spirit for
the maintenance of the life of grace in the soul
The source of its life and the object of its affec-
tion and inspiration was the Lord Jesus Christ,
crucified, risen, glorified, and ever present to the
believing consciousness of His people. There are
many who hold that nothing better could happen
for the life of our land than a revival of such a
type of living religion.
5
HER CONYERSION.
Towards the end of the i8th eentury, Margaret
MacDiarmid came from Argyll to Sutherland
along with her brother, Colin, who was employed
as a deer stalker in the Reay Forest. Their
father is believed to have been a Perthshire man.
Their mother was a daughter of Colin Campbell,
of Glenure, a man of high standing in the religious
and social life of Argyll in his day and the grand-
father of the Rev. Principal Peter Colin Campbell,
D.D. , of Aberdeen University.
They had not been very long in the district
when her brother was drowned. In order to
intercept a herd of deer he ventured to cross an
arm of a loch on ice. According to tradition it
was Loch Stack. Peggy, as she was familiarly
known, was already engaged to a young man
Donald MacKay, o'f Sheiggira, in the parish of
Kinlochbervie. They married, and she lived in
Sheiggira during a considerable period of her
marned life, where their children were born and
reared.
The tragic death of her beloved brother was to
her a desolating blow. Her grief was deep and
sore, and even her marriage did not relieve he."
gloom. What she may have thought of death anc.
of her own preparedness for it and for all that ìt
implies is not known. But that solemn event
awakened her to real concern. Her natural grief
deepened into conviction of personal sin and o f
souì sorrow, and she began to seek the Lord.
At that time the Rev. John Kennedy, after-
wards minister of Killearnan, the father of tht
celebrated Dr. John Kennedy, of Dingwall, was
missionary at Eriboll, and it was part of his dutv
to preach at Kinlochbervie every third or fourth
Sabbath. The Lord used his preaching to the
conversion and comforting of many in the district
Among these was Peg-gy. She passed out of dark-
ness into God's marvellous light, and she becamp
at once a bright and shining witness to the saving
grace of Gocl.
Her circumstances, however, were f'ar from
helpful to progress in religious knowledge anc
holiness of life. Such occasional spiritual minis
try as came within her reach was fully used b)
her keen and eager soul. The wells of salvation
were graciously opened for her in the Scriptures,
and out of them she drank with joy.
It was in those cfays she used lo walk bare-
footed thrOugh the moor by Gualin to Durness
to hear Mr. Findlater, and to walk back at night
— a distance of fully fourteen miles each way.
She carried her boots and put them on again at
some distance from the church. On one occasion
she found she had only one. She had lost the
other in the moor. What was she to do? Was
she to go to church barefoot was the thought that
naturally rose to her mind? " You devil," she
exclaimed, addressing the evil one that made the
suggestion, " you thought you would cheat me
out of the service to-day, but I'll put my pride
where my boots should be — under my feet," and,
so saying, she walked to church in her stocking
soles ! She found her lost boot on her way home
again.
Her husband, though always kind to her, was
not in the Kingdom of God himself; her children
were young and needing her loving care ; the work
of the home and of the farm was exacting, and
years of hard work and of want of spiritual help
and comfort was a discipline which threw her
more and more into secret communion with God
and His Word for the life and light she needed.
It was a hard school in which she devcloped that
whole-hearted trust in God whieli so distinguished
her in after years.
Her husband was led to the Lord by her
prayers. He was opposed to her wandering, as
he called it, to communions and other religious
gatherings. The preaching of the Gospel was
life to her soul. He could not understand her
hunger for it. On one occasion, after a heated
argument, she retired into the barn to pray. He
followed, and overheard her passionate tones as
she pled for his conversion. That was the first
thing that moved him to repentance and to seek
tlie Lord for himself.
Long afterwards she said of him : " He was
just made for me by the Lord's own hand ; the
grace he had not at first has now been given him,
and he will all®w me to wander for bread to my
soul wherever I can fìnd it. "
Of his pre-converted days the following story
is told. A ship that traded in smuggled brandy
had been wrecked on the coast, and some casks
came ashore on the beach at Sheiggira. Mac-
Kay's neighbours, the Morrisons, were away at
a market, and, during the night, he yoked the
black pony and removed three or the kegs to a
place of concealment in the sand. Presently he
was seized by severe abdominal pains — a not un-
likely thing in the circumstances — and nothing
could give him relief. After acute sufTering,
Peggy, who was not supposed to have known
anything about the kegs, said to him : " You can
get no relief till you yoke the black pony again
and return the kegs you have hid to where you
found them. " He knew she was in the secret,
rose quietly, and did what she told him. Peace
and rest followed.
Then there took place one of those lamentable
events which had so tried and harried the life of
the people of Sutherland in the fìrst half of the
icjth century — a clearance. Sheiggira has good
8
arable and pasture land with a large outrun. The
tenants had been long established there, and had
a specially comfortable living". The Estate evicted
them and turned the land into a sheep run. The
poor people were sent adrift to find a home wher-
ever they could. The MacKays were allowed to
settle in Achininver, Melness, in the parish of
Tongue. So Peggy came to Melness, no longer
a young- woman, but with her soul schooled to
trust the providence and grace of an over-ruling
and an all-wise and all-loving Father.
When crossing Tongue ferry the Duke's prin-
cipal agent responsible for these clearances was
on the boat. Peggy remonstrated with him for
his part in those callous and cruel proceedings.
He tried to defend himself by saying that, as the
evictions had been determined upon someone had
to execute them ; if he had not done it someone
else would have. " Yes," she retorted, " truly
the Son of man goeth as it was determined, but
woe to that man by whom He is betrayed. "
HER PERSONAL APPEARANCE.
Hers was a beautiful countenance. Her hair
was dark brown, almost black, and wavy. She
had brilliant black eves. In her youth they had
the natural sparkle of health, and, as life
matured, the light of holy love that glowed in
her soul shone in her eyes. The pure white skin,
the high broad forehead, and the oval contour of
a bright and sunny face, made her the centre of
attraction in youthful circles when she was a girl.
She was full of fun.
" But it's not her hair, her form, her face,
Tho' matching beauty's fabled queen ;
'Tis the mind that shined in every grace,
An' chiefly in her rogueish een. "
She owed little to art and nothing to artful-
ness. Her handiest mirror was often the surface
of a pail of water. She had another mirror into
which she loved to gaze with adoring- eyes that
turned in criticism on herself. From that mirror,
and from such soul toilet, she was never long
away. She was careless about dress and outward
personal appearance, but she bore herself with
such native grace and dignity that she never
appeared slovenly or even dowdy. There was
" Something in her gait
Gars ony dress look weel."
From some of the stories told of her it might
be inferred that she did pay some attention to
dress and even affected gay colours. Passing
home from Caithness she asked a woman whom
she casually met where she came from. On
being told she came from Armadale, she said :
" Then you know the queen. " " The Queen,"
said the other. " Wlio is she? " " Jean," she
replied, referring to a pious woman known by
everyone as " Shine Armadail. " " Yes, I do
10
know Jean," said the other. Peggy took half a
crown out of her purse and gave it to the woman
saying : " Give her that with my regards. "
" Who shall I say sent it to her? " the woman
asked. She smilingly replied, "Say it is from
Cailleach nan ribeanan dearg " (i.c, The woman
of the red ribbons). The reference may not
have been to a fondness for red ribbons on her
part, but to an old harvest season custom. There
used to be great emulation as to who should have
the harvest in first, for whoever was last, accord-
ing to an unwritten law, came under an obliga-
tion, in case of a famine in spring, to feed all
the rest ! The last sheaf was tied with a red
ribbon and hung upon a nail above the kitchen
fìre till spring, and was called " Cailleach nan
Ribeanan Dearg. On the first day of spring
ploughing it was taken down and given as a
hansel for luck to the horses. It was like our
Peggy to refer to Jean as the Queen and to her-
self as a mere wisp of straw hung up to wither
in the smoke !
She made everything a matter of prayer, even
her dress. When she needed a new dress she
prayed for it. She gave thanks for the robe of
righteousness and the garments of salvation with
which the Lord had clothed her soul, and then
prayed for suitable raiment for the body. When
the prayer was ended, her daughter, who had
overheard her, said : " If you would ask father
he would give you a new dress. " " Perhaps he
might," was her reply, " but my heavenly Father
will give it, and He will never cast it up to me. "
Passing through Bettyhill on a beautirul
morning, when the glory of God seemed to be
fully disclosed on the face of nature, Peggy was
happy in meditation, and transported by the
glories revealed without and within. She was
carrying her hat in her hand by its ribbon strings
and twirling it round and round — that is how she
11
often wore her hats. " What is your news this
morning? " she said to a man who was herding
his cows at the roadside. " I have no news," he
replied in his dull bucolic way. She caught him
by the shoulder, and looking into his eyes, trying
to reach and awake his soul, she said : " Man, is
it not good news that you are still alive in the
land of mercy? " and passed on into a house.
He looked after her in a maze, and when she left
the house he went to the door and enquired : " Co
i an onseach a bha sud? " (" What fool of a
woman was yon? ")— a fool for Christ.
It was with reference to her dress that she
gave utterance to the saying by which she is most
widely known. When travelling by stage coach
her fellow-passengers were amused by her attire
and manner. One of them ventured to ask where
she came from. " I came from Cape Wrath,'
she answered. " And where are you going? "
" I am going to the Cape of Good Hope," was
her quick reply, which at first somewhat mystified
her questioner.
He was not kept long in doubt, however, for
Peggy got her opportunity to speak of the deep
things of God and the soul. They were soon dis-
cussing the universality of sin, the sinfulness of
the human heart and the necessity of the new
birth. The gentleman did not admit that his heart
was evil. He stoutly maintained the innocence
of his mind and the purity of his disposition and
motives. As the coach lumbered on it gave a
sudden lurch, which had the effect of throwing a
box off the roof. It broke in pieces on the road,
and, to the amusement of the passengers, a
number of live chickens flew out. " Did you
know before it fell what was inside that box? "
she asked her fellow-traveller. " No," he replied
innocently. " Neither can you know what is in
your heart till it is broken open to the Spirit of
Truth."
12
HER PERSONÀLITY.
Hers was a singularly attractive personality.
The vivacity of her spirit, the sprightliness of her
wit, the incessant animation of her countenance,
revealing the activity of her mind ; the compres-
sion of her mouth, indicating the earnestness and
sincerity of her soul ; the tender kindliness of her
soft voice, that spoke of the love of her heart ;
and the peculiar cordiality of her greeting, gave
her a magnetic power over others, which was, if
not unique, very rare. Children would look after
her with a loving respect. They would drop their
play and gather round to listen to her serious
talk, often playfully spoken. Her piety did not
scare them ; it drew them. She spoke to them
about Jesus with the naturalness of one speaking
about a mutual friend, and with a love that was
engaging.
The genuineness of her piety disarmed criticism.
Even those who had little sympathy with her
ways and with her views of the truth always
regarded her with respect and admiration. Her
presence in a congregation radiated goodwill and
spiritual joy. Mr. Eric Findlater, who, when a
boy, used to watch her from the manse pew in
his father's church, wrote : — " When she entered
a worshipping congregation her very appearance
would circulate a wave of joy over the faces of all
— a circumstance that could not escape a
stranger's notice, though he could not account for
it. " His father put the same thought in verse,
somewhat after this fashion —
Preachers and people seeing thee
At worship on the Mount,
Sang out with sweeter melody,
Revived on thy account.
13
The enchantment of thy presence,
Re-echoecl in their song,
Revealed that of the wine of life
Thou drankest deep and long.
Like the holy women of old, she came on the
first day of the week bearing the spices she had
prepared, the fragrance of which was felt by all
who truly worshipped along with her.
Her quick wit and power of repartee were gifts
she possessed to an uncommon degree. People
were attracted by these, and yet were afraid of
them. Her sharpest thrusts, however, never left
a sore feeling, for they were always prompted by
love, and on the side of righteousness and truth.
When leaving Glendhu, after a visit to Mr.
Gunn, he accompanied her to the gateway, which
was closed by loose spars across the road. When
he was in the act of removing one of the spars
she bent down and darted through. " Is that
how you expect to enter the Kingdom? " he
asked. " Yes," said she, " and if you expect
to enter it you must bend your head also. "
There was a thoughtful man in Oldshore,
known as Uilleam Buidhe, to whom Peggy
said, " Well, Uilleam, I wonder if you
can tell me where all the fairies, ghosts,
and evil spirits have gone that people used
to see when we were young, for we do not
see them now. " " I am sure I do not know,"
said Uilleam, " unless the people have swallowed
them, and they now live in their hearts. " " I
dare say you are right, Uilleam," she remarked.
" Many a true saying have I heard falling from
simple lips, and I did not expect to hear such
wisdom even from you. "
On a communion Sabbath evening the conver-
sation took a worldly turn which Peggy thought
14
unbecoming. She said nothing, but bent down
under tlie table as if looking for something. Her
host asked if she had lost anything. " I thought
we all had lost the Sabbath," was her quiet reply,
which had the desired effect.
When the solemnities of a Highland com-
munion season are ended with the thanksgiving
service on Monday, there are few companies, as
a rule, more joyously happy than those of the
manse study or drawing-room. Theirs is the joy
of elevated thought. It is, at any rate, a natural
rebound of spirit, which may very naturally and
easily become worldly and frivolous, unless some
strong and wise personality exercises a restraining
influence.
Being at dinner in a manse on such an occasion,
Peggy felt that the conversation was of too fri-
volous a nature, after the solemn privileges they
had been enjoying, and she ventured to make a
remark about it. The Rev. Dr. Ross, of Loch-
broom, who was present, remarked that the
Apostle Paul did not allow women to speak in
public. " Indeed, sir," she retorted, " if the
Apostle Paul were here no woman had any need
to speak. "
At a fellowship meeting in the house of
George Brotchie, Thurso, Alexander Keith, of
Dunbeath, wishing to draw a smart saying from
her, asked : " What opinion have you been led
to form of the woman of Samaria? " " Indeed."
she replied, " I never entertained a high opinion
of her." " That astonishes me," he said, " for
did she not say to the people, ' Come, see a Man
that told me all things that ever I did ? Is not
this the Christ? ' " " All that is very true,"
she said, " but when the Lord first met her she
declined to give him a drink of cold water. "
15
Among her first visits to Caithness on com-
munion occasions, and before she became gener-
ally known, she called at a manse and asked to
see the minister. The housekeeper told her he
was then engaged getting ready for the service,
and could not see her. " Then I shall leave mv
basket here in the kitchen and call for it after the
service. " After service she went back but was
told the minister had company and could not see
her. She persisted, however, and the minister
went to the kitchen to see her. He asked her
what she wanted, and she told him : " I want to
learn the Lord's prayer, and I thought you might
teach me. " " Well, yes," he said, " sit down. "
She did so, and he went on : " Say, ' Our Father
which art in heaven.' " " Our Father which arr
in heaven," she repeated. " Have I a Father in
heaven? " " Yes. " " And have you a Father
in heaven? " " Yes. " " And is my Father h
heaven your Father in heaven? " " Yes. "
Then you and I must be brother and sister. "
" Yes," he admitted. " Then if a sister came
to see a brother, would it be a brother's part not
to receive her? " The identity of his visitor
then dawned upon him and he showed Bean a
Chreidimh Mhoir into the dining-room.
16
HER GREÀT FAITH.
Mr. Sage, in Memorabilia Domestica, relates
a conversation he had with her. Speaking of the
name by which she had become popularly known,
11 The Woman of Great Faith," she said that
was a character she did not wish to take from
others, nor even to realise for herself. He ob-
served that a great God was justly entitled to
great faith on our part on account of the great-
ness of His own truth and of His promises.
" True," said she, " but my desire is only to be
enabled to exercise a little faith in a great God. "
" How so? " he asked. " Because I need tc
behold that greatness, not in my faith, but in
Himself," was her reply.
Her faith in God was the simple trust of a
child in a father. He was always near her. He
spoke to her in the scenes of nature and in the
events of providence. Heaven was her Father's
throne ; earth was His footstool. The sun, moon,
and stars were standing witnesses of His ever
acting power and of His ever watchful presence
The stream that babbled past her door had for
her a constant message. It repeated the word —
Eternity, Eternity, Eternity. The thunder was
her Father's voice. In an extraordinary thunder-
storm some one remarked that she showed no
sense of fear. " Why should I be afraid to hear
my Father's voice calling from the third loft? '
was her trustful reply.
That spirit of childlike trust in her Father's
loving will to bless was revealed in her prayers.
Prayer was not for her a formal occasional exer-
cise, but a oonstant, loving, and believing atti-
tude and exercise of soul in her Father's fellow-
ship. Her prayers expressed thanksgiving and
praise for mercies enjoyed. They abounded in
intercession for others. She seldom asked any-
17
thing for herself. To some one who made a
remark to her on that point she said : "I am
only a messenger pleading for others in the
Saviour's name, and I remember that when I
used to do messages for my father he sometimes
gave me a halfpennv for mvself though I did
not ask for it. "
There is a large gray stone in Sheiggira called
Clach Pheggie, because she was in the habit of
resorting to its side for meditation and prayer.
From the day of her redemption she never
seemed to have any doubt as to the saving and
keeping power of God. Her faith in Him was
absolute as the God of Providence. Whatever
she asked of Him in her need she unquestion-
ingly believed she would receive. Her Father in
heaven would supply all her needs, both spiritual
and temporal. She used to hold up her open
empty purse and say, " Jehovah-Jireh," and
meet every reference to her personal needs by
saying, " The children ought not to provide for
the fathers, but the fathers for the children, and
it is not the Heavenly Father that will fail to do
so. " No sooner, however, was her purse well
filled than she emptied it again. She always
met worthy people more needy than herself. Thc
gifts of God to her were not for her own exclu-
sive use. She was but the steward of His mani-
fold riches. She gave as she received, freely.
On her way to Edinburgh she was the guest of
Mr. Kennedy at the Manse of Killearnan ; and
" hearing that the Sacrament of the Supper was
to be dispensed at Kirkhill on the following week,
she resolved to attend it, and to postpone her
visit to the South till after it was over. She
went, and on Monday a gentleman made up to
her, after the close of the service, who handed to
her a sum of money, at the request of a lady who
had been moved to offer her the gift. Mrs,
18
MacKay gratefully accepted it, but being accom-
panied on her way back to Killearnan by a group
of worthies, all of whom she knew to be poor,
she divided all the money among them, assured
that it was for them she received it, and that
provision for her journey would be made by some
other hand. Her expectation was realised, and
a sum fully sufficient was given to her, and she
started on her journey to the south. " *
On one of her many journeys she stayed for a
night at an inn, where she was not known. It
is said to be the case that many people arrived
at an inn at night, with money in their pockets,
who woke up next morning to find that they had
none. Peggy found herself in that plight, and
when her bill was presented she could not pay it.
She looked at the maid and said, " The Lord will
provide. " The maid, not understanding Peggy's
meaning, said : " Just wait here a minute till I
go and see. " There happened to be a certain
lord occupying a suite of rooms upstairs, to whom
the maid thought Peggy referred. She went
straight to him and presented Peggy's bill, with
explanations. His lordship came down to see
this person that presumed to take such liberties
with him. He was not long in her company
when the bill was paid and her empty purse re-
plenished, though she asked for nothing.
At that time there was a change of drivers at
each (coach) stage, and at every halt " Remem-
ber the coachman " was called out at the window.
Mrs. MacKay invariably gave a silver coin and a
good advice to each of the drivers. Her com-
panions, not liking to be outdone by their strange
fellow-passenger, and liking still less to part so
freely with their money, at last remonstrated.
" We cannot afford to give silver always," one of
* In the Days of the Fathers.
19
them said, " and we cannot keep pace with your
liberality. " " The King's daughter must travel
as becomes her rank," she said, as she again
handed the silver coin and spoke the golden
advice to the driver.*
She regarded nothing that was given her, or
that she pòssessed, as her own. It was hers only
to be used for the good of those who had need.
This habit often caused misunderstanding", and
sometimes gave pain to her best friends. When
her daughter was on the eve ot" getting married,
the two set out to make some purchases for the
interesting event. They had but the sum of seven
pounds to spend. By the way they fell in with a
man who was threatened with eviction for arrears
of rent. He told Peggy his distressing story.
Five pounds would tide him over his difficulties
and stay proceedings. Much against her
daughter's wishes, as may well be imagined, she
gave that sum to the man, but before arriving
where the shopping was to be done gifts amount-
ing to ten pounds were handed to her.
In those days people were in the habit of killing
a cow or bullock at the beginning of the winter
season. The flesh was pickled and preserved for
family use. On one occasion, when the cow was
killed, Peggy had so many friends to whom she
wished to send a bit of meat that very soon the
whole carcase was disposed of. There was only
one piece left, and she had marked it out for
some one. Some member of her household was
in the act of protesting that if she gave that away
there would be nothing left for themselves, when
one of the lads came in announcing that their best
bullock had fallen and broken his neck. Peggy
lifted her heart in thanksgiving, saying : " Praise
to Thee, Thou rich Provider, Thou hast selected
* In the Days of the Fathers,
20
this from the herd that would miss it least," and
sent her messenger on her errand with the last
remaining piece of beef.
On being presented with a small bag of apples
she was told not to take the string off till she
reached home. She promised she would not.
By the way, however, she met some one to whom
the apples would be a greater treat than to her-
self, and remembering her promise not to take
the string off the bag, she cut the bottom out of
it and gave the apples awav.
The strength of her faith was especially revealed
when passing through trial and under the shadows
of death. She then showed entire acquiescence
in the will of God, and however sore her mother
heart must have been she was not known to
murmur at the events of His holy providence.
When one of her sons was drowned near her
home, the sorrow of her heart was great, but the
words, " He that spared not His own Son but
g'ave Him up for us all," checked any feelings
of bitterness that may have mingled with her
sorrow, and she never uttered a word of com-
plaint. A friend who went to express sympathy
was met by a smiling face and a most cheerful
spirit. The friend expressed the surprise she felt,
remarking : "I am surprised you can look so
cheerful in your sad circumstances. " " You
know," was the beautiful reply, " we ought
always to return a loan with a smile. "
She frequented the house of sorrow to express
her sympathy and to minister comfort, as few
could so wisely and so lovingly do, and to take
advantage of the opportunity, while hearts were
tender, to win them for the Saviour's love. At
such times her knowledge of the Scriptures and
her wisdom in applying them brought a word in
season to many. She travelled many a mile to
visit the sick, She felt that if she could speak a
21
word of comfort to any trembling soul she was
doing a Christ-like service. There was a gentle-
ness, a kindliness, and a fortitude of spirit shown
by her that communicated a comforting feeling
to the patients. At the bedside of the dying she
vvas always bright and cheerful. There was no
sign of grief or gloom as she pointed the dying
to the living Redeemer.
She was a true and eager soul winner. The
late Donald Gow, of Melness, used to tell that
when he was in spiritual darkness and soul dis-
tress till he could endure it no longer, he went to
interview her. She persuaded him to stay over-
night. In the morning the sun rose on Donald.
His darkness passed away, and, henceforth, he
was known as a man who walked in the light of
the Lord.
She accompanied him back to Skinnet, where
there was a tinker's encampment, to which she
went on some errand. She probably made the
errand an excuse to get into touch with the wan-
dering people. On reaching the tent they found
them beginning breakfast, and the head of the
family invited her to drink a cup of tea with
them. "J will do that," she said, " if you will
ask a blessing," which he reverently did, and
Peggy drank the tea to Donald's lasting amaze-
ment.
Through the night she was in travail over the
new birth of a soul into the kingdom of God, and
m the morning she was along with her convert in
the highways and hedges seeking the outcast and
the lost.
During the later years of her life she suffered
from a painful disease, which was eventually the
cause of her death. She went to Strathpeffer
almost every summer. Its waters helped her
22
greatly. While there she visited Ferintosh and
Redcastle at the time of their great communion
gatherings, where she was the honoured guest of
Dr. Macdonald and of Mr. Kennedy, and where
she was the centre of a group of worthies. She
had even conceived the idea of going to reside in
the parish of Killearnan that she might be under
" the latter rain " of Mr. Kennedy's ministry,
and be also within easy reach of the healing
waters of Strathpeffer Spa. Her purpose, how-
ever, was not realised.
Mr. Kennedy died on the ioth of January, 1841.
Mrs. Mackay was then confined to bed in her last
illness. When the news came, her husband
resolved to wilhhold it from her. " With this
resolution he entered the room, and sat down
gloomily by the fire. ' I know what ails you,'
his wife said to him, after he was seated. ' You
have heard of Mr. Kennedy's death ; I knew it
before. ' He died,' she added, ' on Sabbath
evening, and, mentioning a certain day, ' before
then I will join him in the Father's house,' and
so it was. " *
When it became generally known that she was
seriously ill, and that her end was approaching,
many of her friends came from great distances
to watch with and comfort her. One of them
reported : " Perhaps the solemn scene was so
truly grand that our age could not produce an-
other instance wherein Christian fortitude and
bravery shone so brilliant and conspicuous in and
around a death bed." No sound of complaint or
murmuring was heard from her during the whole
course of her sufferings, which were often very
acute. She longed, not so much for ease and rest
from pain as for fitness for the life to which she
was fast hastening. She longed for holiness of
soul and spirit. " Patience, patience : Holiness,
* In thc Days of the Fathers.
23
holiness : Purify me and take me away," were
her ejaculations and prayers while passing through
the shadow of death. She died as she lived by
the faith of the Son of God who loved her.
Her friends asked her many questions, hoping
that her replies would be a means of comfort to
themselves and to others. These she answered
with a clearness which proved that her mind
remained unclouded to the end, and with a wis-
dom which showed how well taught she had
been and how valuable were her views.
The prolonged struggle between Church and
State which ended in the Disruption was raging
at the time. " The Witness " kept her in con-
stant touch with the progress of events. On being
asked what she thoug-ht the issue would be, she
replied : " ' I will refine her but not with silver. '
I do not think that the Lord will deliver the
Church by means of money, or by great talents
or great speeches made on her behalf. He has
His own way of deliverance. " That was two
years before the Disruption took place.
When asked if Satan tempted her, now that she
was so weak, she answered : "The Lord redeemed
my soul by the blood of the everlasting covenant
when I was young. That shut the door with a
bang in his face, and all he can do now is to stand
outside the back door, whispering in my ears,
How great noise, but how little good you have
done by your loud profession of religion all
through your earthly life,' but is it not written,
1 They overcame him through the blood of the
Lamb ' ? "
As the time of her departure drew near, her
spirit was consumed by an intense longing to
depart and to be with Christ. That longing found
expression in the language of Scripture. She was
24
heard to say repeatedly, " Why is His chariot so
long in coming? Why tarry the wheels of His
chariots? " There was no impatience, however,
only a holy desire to be with her Lord.
The night before she passed away she called her
husband and such of the family as were with them
to her bedside, and, after bidding them an affec-
tionate and an affecting farewell, she asked him to
kneel with them in prayer before the Lord. When
that touching act of dedication was over she said,
and these were her last words, " There is only one
Saviour, the Lord Jesus Christ. I travelled many
a step through the wilderness seeking- and follow-
ing Him, which I do not regret. I kept an open
breast to many, many who professed the Saviour,
and who, I knew, were entire strangers to Him.
I did so upon this ground, that I knew He could
and would do much more abundantly in saving
sinners than I could think of or oomprehend. "
11 Shortly afterwards," sang Mr. Findlater,
" the angels raised thee up on high, and the
King received thee into His palaces, wearing a
crown of excessive brilliance. "
That was on the i^th of April, 184 1, in the
73rd year of age. With solemn and affectionate
reverence, she was buried in the Melness Ceme-
tery, where her dust rests till the resurrection.
II Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord. "
The Rdghteous shall be in Everlasting
Remembrance,
Hosea 4:6. My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge
In a short time there will (we have reason to fear) remain but two kinds of persons among us, either those who think not at all, or those whose imaginations are active indeed, but continually evil. Of these latter it may be said, "Their foolish heart was darkened." Of the principles, I do not say of the detail, of political science, a sound theology is the only sure and steady basis. Now we trace the operations by which a destruction so extended in its consequences has been effected. The master-spring of every principle which can permanently secure the stability of a people is the fear and knowledge of Almighty God. The first operation of a principle of atheism, and perhaps one of the most formidable in its consequences, is that which leads political men to conceive of Christianity as a mere auxiliary to the State. Religion was not instituted (in the Divine council I mean) for the purpose of society and government, but society and government for the purposes of religion. As a...
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